> G R U B

> EXEMPLOS

> GUB 7:

> default 0
> timeout 9
> color cyan/blue white/blue
> gfxmenu (hd0,2)/boot/message

> title Kurumin Linux
> root (hd0,2)
> kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.1-slh-up-2 ro nomce quiet apm=power-off
> vga=791 all-generic-ide irqpoll
> initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18.1-slh-up-2

> title Kurumin NG (8.04) (hda2)
> root (hd0,1)
> kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-18-generic ro quiet vga=791
> initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-18-generic
> savedefault
> boot

> title openSUSE 11.0 (i586) (hda4)
> root (hd0,3)
> kernel /boot/vmlinuz ro quiet vga=791
> initrd /boot/initrd
> savedefault
> boot

> #OPENBSD
> title OpenBSD
> root (hd0,1)
> makeactive
> chainloader +1

> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>         INSTAÇÃO OPENBSD
>    (obs: antes particionar com outro programa gráfico)
>    1. install: (i)
>    2. terminal: (enter)
>    3. kdb: (br)
>    4. proced with install: y
>    5. wd0: enter
>    6. do you wat user: enter (sem particionamento)
>       (no - caso particionamento fdisk)
>    7. p (par ver)
>    8. d a (enter) para ver tudo
>    9. a b (enter) para swap
>       (size:200)
>   10. a a (enter) para partição restante
>       mount: (/)
>   11. q (encerrar)
>   12. write new label (enter)
>   13. destroy (y) enter (só se dentro do openbsd para não apagar hd
> inteiro)
>   14. system hostname: (xl0) enter
>   15. enter demais
>   16. ipv4 (dhcp) enter
>   17. ipv6 (enter)
>   18. password root (no)
>   19. cd para instalar tudo
>   20. enter
>   21. wahat timezone: Brazil/East
>   22. /mnt/usr/sbin/chroot /mnt
>      echo dhcp > /etc/hostname xl0 (após no final)
>   23. reboot
>   24. X -configure (para scan vídeo, mouse, etc) se funcionar
>       mv xorg.conf.new /etc/x11
>   25. afterboot configurar (se funcionar)
>   26. cd /usr (baixar ports)
>   27. ftpftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/ports.tar.gz
>   28. Para instalar:
>       # tar zxf ports.tar.gz
>       # rm -rf ports.tar.gz
>       # cd /usr/ports
>       # make search key=programa
>   29. kpg_addftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i.386/kdebase
> (enter) kde-i18n-pt_BR mozilla-firefox firefox-i18n-pt-BR
>   30.  adduser (para acrescentar usuário)
>   31. ou instalar:
>       cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome kdebase fluxbox
>       make;make install;make clean
>   32. editar xdm
>   33. vi /etc/X11/xdm/Xsession ver: /etc/X11/xinit/
>         xinitrc.                                                        *
>         mudar senha: passwd
>   34. /usr/local/bin/startkde
>       /usr/local/bin/gnome-session
>         ou
>         COMANDOS
> vi:                                                                                       :q!
>         q! > Para fechar s/nada
>         wq > para salvar
>   35.  pacotes instalados:
>         pkg_info
>         x (mudar palavra)
>   36. inicialização automática
>       editar:   :wq
>         (salvar tudo)
>         vi /etc/rc.conf
>   37. xdm_flags=””. (+) para sendmail_flags=NO (+) inetd=NO
> ###########
>        vi ~/.xinitric (startkde)
>   38. ~root/.profile (PATH_)
> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>         kwrite /etc/fstab
>     /dev/cd0a  /mnt/cdrom  cd9660  ro  0 0             (ok)
> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>     pkg_addftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i386/

> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>         instalar sem ports
> 1) export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/`uname -r`/
> packages/`uname -m`

>         2) pkg_add -i postfix

>         3) escolhi (0) e deu certo

>         4) pkg_add (programa)

>         via cd

>         export PKG_PATH=/mnt/cdrom/4.3/packages/`machine -a`/

> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>           instalar:

>         gkrellm

>         tkpdf (já instalará dependências)

>         firefox

>         openoffice-i18n-pt-br

>          ffmpeg

>          hplip

>         cups

>         evince (impossível instalar)

>         mplayer

>         kaffeine

>         cd /usr/ports/sysutils/LPRng/
>         make install

>          /usr/ports/graphics/evince/

>         cd /usr/ports/cad/xnecview
>         make install

>         cd /usr/ports/print/acroread  (instalará fedora-base)
>         make install

>         pkg_add -i fedora_base

>         cd /usr/ports/www/opera
>         make install

>         cd /usr/ports/www/opera-flashplugin
>         make install

>         cd /usr/ports/devel/jdk/1.5 (java)  (impossível instalar)

>         cd /usr/ports/graphics/win32-codecs
>         make install

> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>     mount

>     mount /mnt/cdrom     (montar)

>    ou

>     mount /dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom

> XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
>     CDROM

>     mkdir /mnt/cdrom

>     /dev/cd0a  /mnt/cdrom  cd9660  ro  0 0

>     mkdir

>     mkdir /dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom

>     mkdir /dev/sd0i /mnt/pendrive  (eu)
>     mkdir /dev/sd4i /mnt/pendrive  (L)

>     PENDRIVE:

>     mount -t msdos /dev/sd0i /mnt/pendrive    (eu)
>     mount -t msdos /dev/sd4i /mnt/pendrive    (L)
>     umount mnt/pendrive

>     FORMATAR PENDRIVE:
>     newfs -t msdos sdc         (FORMATAR PRECISEI "C") ou
>         caso necessário "sd4c"

>     FSTAB:
>     kwrite /etc/fstab

>     /dev/cd0a  /mnt/cdrom  cd9660  ro  0 0
>     /dev/sd0i  /mnt/pendrive   msdos   rw  0 0      (eu)
>     /dev/sd4i  /mnt/pendrive   msdos   rw  0 0       (L)
>     /dev/cd0a  /mnt/dvd  cd9660  ro  0 0
>     #mount -t msdos /dev/sd4i /mnt/pendrive

>      mount /dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom

>     dd if=/mnt/cdrom of=/home/fulano/teste.iso

>     dd if=/dev/dvd of=/home/fulano/teste.iso

>     pkg_addftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i386/

>     wget -cftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i386/*

>     growisofs -speed=4 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdrw -R >> -J /home/
> fulano/
> *.avi

>     cdrdao write --buffers 64 --device 0,0,0 --speed 8 acordo.cue
> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>     ok:
>     mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points /home/fulano/mandriva-linux-
> one-2008-spring-KDE-int-cdrom-i586.iso | cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c    -
> multi -

>     mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points {/home/fulano/e-mail veja-os.txt}
> {/home/fulano/montar cdrom e outros.txt} | cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c
> -
> multi -

> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>     Para fazer o backup, só necessitamos de 2 comandos, que são:

>     # dvd+rw-format -blank=fast <device de DVD>
>     # growisofs -Z <device de DVD> -R -J <diretório raíz onde se
> encontram os arquivos p/ gravar>
> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>         # Xsession

>     vi /etc/X11/xdm/Xsession

>     /usr/local/bin/startkde
>     /usr/local/bin/gnome-session

>         COMANDOS
>         vi:
>         q!  (para fechar s/nada)
>         wq (para salvar)
> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx

> # adduser (que funciona)
> Use option "-silent" if you don't want to see all warnings and
> questions.

> Reading /etc/shells
> Check /etc/master.passwd
> Check /etc/group

> Ok, let's go.
> Don't worry about mistakes. I will give you the chance later to
> correct any input.
> Enter username [a-z0-9_]: pec
> Enter full name []: Rafael null
> Enter shell csh ksh nologin sh [ksh]: ksh
> Uid [1000]: >ENTER<
> Login group null [ null ]: users
> Login group is "users". Invite testuser into other groups: guest no
> [no]: wheel
> Enter password []: - digite a senha aqui -
> Enter password again []: -redigite a senha -
>         y
>         n
> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>     GRAVAR OK

>     1     cdio -f cd0 blank

>     ou DVD:
>     growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=8  -use-the-force-luke=tty -Z /dev/
> rcd0c=

>     growisofs -use-the-force-luke=tty -M /dev/rcd0c -J -r -speed=8 -
> pad -graft-points /home/fulano/acordo.sxw

>     2     mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points /home/fulano/1386/* |
> cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c speed=8  -eject -multi -

>     ou

>     mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points /home/fulano/acordo.sxw |
> cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c speed=8  -eject -multi -

>     growisofs -speed=4 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdrw -R >> -J /home/p2p/
> Incoming/*.avi

>     Se eu monto um dvd gravado ele funciona normal

>     #mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /mnt/dvd

>     no entanto ele nao abre o drive , fica travado e so qdo desmonoto
> ele abre

>     ai coloco um dvd virgem e nao consigo montar

>     # mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /mnt/dvd
>     mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Input/output error

>     3     mount /mnt/cdrom

>     4     mount /dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom

>     5    cdrecord  speed=8 -eject  -tao dev=/dev/rcd0c /home/fulano/
> mandriva-linux-one-2008-spring-KDE-int-cdrom-i586.iso

>     ou

>     growisofs  -speed=8  -use-the-force-luke=tty -M /dev/rcd0c=/home/
> fulano/mandriva-linux-one-2008-spring-KDE-int-cdrom-i586.iso

>     6    mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points {/home/fulano/3654747279
> PAULO.pdf} | cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c speed=8  -
> eject -multi -

>     7      growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=8  -use-the-force-luke=tty -
> Z /
> dev/rcd0c=/home/fulano/mandriva-linux-one-2008-spring-KDE-int-cdrom-
> i586.iso      (super ok)

>     8  # growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=8  -use-the-force-luke=tty -Z /
> dev/rcd0c=/home/fulano/contrato.pdf
>     (1° gravação -Z)
>     2ª gravação em diante -M

>     growisofs -use-the-force-luke=tty -M /dev/rcd0c -J -r -speed=8 -
> pad -graft-points {/home/fulano/gravar dvd openbsd.pdf}

> xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

> PARA DVD:

> Gravando um arquivo "/tmp/teste.dat":
> # growisofs -Z /dev/rcd0c -R -J /tmp/teste.dat

> Para A D I C I O N A R   U M   O U T R O   A R Q U I V O  "/
> maisUm.txt" no mesmo disco ...

> mais »