Muito obrigado amigo, mas você não entendeu sou amador, há necessidade
de detalhes, como cheguei até agora, veja o que instalei e consegui
até agora (me corrija se algum (ns) equívoco (s):
G R U B
EXEMPLOS
GUB 7:
default 0
timeout 9
color cyan/blue white/blue
gfxmenu (hd0,2)/boot/message
title Kurumin Linux
root (hd0,2)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.1-slh-up-2 ro nomce quiet apm=power-off
vga=791 all-generic-ide irqpoll
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18.1-slh-up-2
title Kurumin NG (8.04) (hda2)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-18-generic ro quiet vga=791
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-18-generic
savedefault
boot
title openSUSE 11.0 (i586) (hda4)
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz ro quiet vga=791
initrd /boot/initrd
savedefault
boot
#OPENBSD
title OpenBSD
root (hd0,1)
makeactive
chainloader +1
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INSTAÇÃO OPENBSD
(obs: antes particionar com outro programa gráfico)
1. install: (i)
2. terminal: (enter)
3. kdb: (br)
4. proced with install: y
5. wd0: enter
6. do you wat user: enter (sem particionamento)
(no - caso particionamento fdisk)
7. p (par ver)
8. d a (enter) para ver tudo
9. a b (enter) para swap
(size:200)
10. a a (enter) para partição restante
mount: (/)
11. q (encerrar)
12. write new label (enter)
13. destroy (y) enter (só se dentro do openbsd para não apagar hd
inteiro)
14. system hostname: (xl0) enter
15. enter demais
16. ipv4 (dhcp) enter
17. ipv6 (enter)
18. password root (no)
19. cd para instalar tudo
20. enter
21. wahat timezone: Brazil/East
22. /mnt/usr/sbin/chroot /mnt
echo dhcp > /etc/hostname xl0 (após no final)
23. reboot
24. X -configure (para scan vídeo, mouse, etc) se funcionar
mv xorg.conf.new /etc/x11
25. afterboot configurar (se funcionar)
26. cd /usr (baixar ports)
27. ftp ftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/ports.tar.gz
28. Para instalar:
# tar zxf ports.tar.gz
# rm -rf ports.tar.gz
# cd /usr/ports
# make search key=programa
29. kpg_add ftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i.386/kdebase
(enter) kde-i18n-pt_BR mozilla-firefox firefox-i18n-pt-BR
30. adduser (para acrescentar usuário)
31. ou instalar:
cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome kdebase fluxbox
make;make install;make clean
32. editar xdm
33. vi /etc/X11/xdm/Xsession ver: /etc/X11/xinit/
xinitrc. *
mudar senha: passwd
34. /usr/local/bin/startkde
/usr/local/bin/gnome-session
ou
COMANDOS
vi: :q!
q! > Para fechar s/nada
wq > para salvar
35. pacotes instalados:
pkg_info
x (mudar palavra)
36. inicialização automática
editar: :wq
(salvar tudo)
vi /etc/rc.conf
37. xdm_flags=””. (+) para sendmail_flags=NO (+) inetd=NO
###########
vi ~/.xinitric (startkde)
38. ~root/.profile (PATH_)
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kwrite /etc/fstab
/dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom cd9660 ro 0 0 (ok)
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pkg_add ftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i386/
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instalar sem ports
1) export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/`uname -r`/
packages/`uname -m`
2) pkg_add -i postfix
3) escolhi (0) e deu certo
4) pkg_add (programa)
via cd
export PKG_PATH=/mnt/cdrom/4.3/packages/`machine -a`/
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instalar:
gkrellm
tkpdf (já instalará dependências)
firefox
openoffice-i18n-pt-br
ffmpeg
hplip
cups
evince (impossível instalar)
mplayer
kaffeine
cd /usr/ports/sysutils/LPRng/
make install
/usr/ports/graphics/evince/
cd /usr/ports/cad/xnecview
make install
cd /usr/ports/print/acroread (instalará fedora-base)
make install
pkg_add -i fedora_base
cd /usr/ports/www/opera
make install
cd /usr/ports/www/opera-flashplugin
make install
cd /usr/ports/devel/jdk/1.5 (java) (impossível instalar)
cd /usr/ports/graphics/win32-codecs
make install
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mount
mount /mnt/cdrom (montar)
ou
mount /dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX
CDROM
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
/dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom cd9660 ro 0 0
mkdir
mkdir /dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom
mkdir /dev/sd0i /mnt/pendrive (eu)
mkdir /dev/sd4i /mnt/pendrive (L)
PENDRIVE:
mount -t msdos /dev/sd0i /mnt/pendrive (eu)
mount -t msdos /dev/sd4i /mnt/pendrive (L)
umount mnt/pendrive
FORMATAR PENDRIVE:
newfs -t msdos sdc (FORMATAR PRECISEI "C") ou
caso necessário "sd4c"
FSTAB:
kwrite /etc/fstab
/dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom cd9660 ro 0 0
/dev/sd0i /mnt/pendrive msdos rw 0 0 (eu)
/dev/sd4i /mnt/pendrive msdos rw 0 0 (L)
/dev/cd0a /mnt/dvd cd9660 ro 0 0
#mount -t msdos /dev/sd4i /mnt/pendrive
mount /dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom
dd if=/mnt/cdrom of=/home/fulano/teste.iso
dd if=/dev/dvd of=/home/fulano/teste.iso
pkg_add ftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i386/
wget -c ftp://ftp.das.ufsc.br/pub/OpenBSD/4.3/packages/i386/*
growisofs -speed=4 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdrw -R >> -J /home/
fulano/
*.avi
cdrdao write --buffers 64 --device 0,0,0 --speed 8 acordo.cue
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ok:
mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points /home/fulano/mandriva-linux-
one-2008-spring-KDE-int-cdrom-i586.iso | cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c -
multi -
mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points {/home/fulano/e-mail veja-os.txt}
{/home/fulano/montar cdrom e outros.txt} | cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c
-
multi -
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Para fazer o backup, só necessitamos de 2 comandos, que são:
# dvd+rw-format -blank=fast <device de DVD>
# growisofs -Z <device de DVD> -R -J <diretório raíz onde se
encontram os arquivos p/ gravar>
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# Xsession
vi /etc/X11/xdm/Xsession
/usr/local/bin/startkde
/usr/local/bin/gnome-session
COMANDOS
vi:
q! (para fechar s/nada)
wq (para salvar)
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# adduser (que funciona)
Use option "-silent" if you don't want to see all warnings and
questions.
Reading /etc/shells
Check /etc/master.passwd
Check /etc/group
Ok, let's go.
Don't worry about mistakes. I will give you the chance later to
correct any input.
Enter username [a-z0-9_]: pec
Enter full name []: Rafael null
Enter shell csh ksh nologin sh [ksh]: ksh
Uid [1000]: >ENTER<
Login group null [ null ]: users
Login group is "users". Invite testuser into other groups: guest no
[no]: wheel
Enter password []: - digite a senha aqui -
Enter password again []: -redigite a senha -
y
n
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GRAVAR OK
1 cdio -f cd0 blank
ou DVD:
growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=8 -use-the-force-luke=tty -Z /dev/
rcd0c=
growisofs -use-the-force-luke=tty -M /dev/rcd0c -J -r -speed=8 -
pad -graft-points /home/fulano/acordo.sxw
2 mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points /home/fulano/1386/* |
cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c speed=8 -eject -multi -
ou
mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points /home/fulano/acordo.sxw |
cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c speed=8 -eject -multi -
growisofs -speed=4 -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdrw -R >> -J /home/p2p/
Incoming/*.avi
Se eu monto um dvd gravado ele funciona normal
#mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /mnt/dvd
no entanto ele nao abre o drive , fica travado e so qdo desmonoto
ele abre
ai coloco um dvd virgem e nao consigo montar
# mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0 /mnt/dvd
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Input/output error
3 mount /mnt/cdrom
4 mount /dev/cd0a /mnt/cdrom
5 cdrecord speed=8 -eject -tao dev=/dev/rcd0c /home/fulano/
mandriva-linux-one-2008-spring-KDE-int-cdrom-i586.iso
ou
growisofs -speed=8 -use-the-force-luke=tty -M /dev/rcd0c=/home/
fulano/mandriva-linux-one-2008-spring-KDE-int-cdrom-i586.iso
6 mkisofs -J -r -pad -graft-points {/home/fulano/3654747279
PAULO.pdf} | cdrecord dev=/dev/rcd0c speed=8 -
eject -multi -
7 growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=8 -use-the-force-luke=tty -
Z /
dev/rcd0c=/home/fulano/mandriva-linux-one-2008-spring-KDE-int-cdrom-
i586.iso (super ok)
8 # growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=8 -use-the-force-luke=tty -Z /
dev/rcd0c=/home/fulano/contrato.pdf
(1° gravação -Z)
2ª gravação em diante -M
growisofs -use-the-force-luke=tty -M /dev/rcd0c -J -r -speed=8 -
pad -graft-points {/home/fulano/gravar dvd openbsd.pdf}
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PARA DVD:
Gravando um arquivo "/tmp/teste.dat":
# growisofs -Z /dev/rcd0c -R -J /tmp/teste.dat
Para A D I C I O N A R U M O U T R O A R Q U I V O "/
maisUm.txt" no mesmo disco
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